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Between Land and Sea : an Airborne LiDAR Field Survey to Detect Ancient Sites in the Chekka Region/Lebanon Using Spatial Analyses

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Rom, Jakob ; Haas, Florian ; Stark, Manuel ; Dremel, Fabian ; Becht, Michael ; Kopetzky, Karin ; Schwall, Christoph ; Wimmer, Michael ; Pfeifer, Norbert ; Mardini, Mahmoud ; Genz, Hermann:
Between Land and Sea : an Airborne LiDAR Field Survey to Detect Ancient Sites in the Chekka Region/Lebanon Using Spatial Analyses.
In: Open archaeology. 6 (2020) 1. - S. 248-268.
ISSN 2300-6560

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https://doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0113

Kurzfassung/Abstract

The interdisciplinary project “Between Land and Sea” combines geological, geomorphological and paleoenvironmental approaches to identify archaeological remains of the Chekka region (Lebanon). In order to record the topography of this area, the first ever scientific airborne LiDAR data acquisition in Lebanon was conducted in autumn 2018. This work describes not only the acquisition and processing of the LiDAR data, but also the attempt to derive possible archaeological sites from the generated elevation model based on methods for spatial analysis. Using an “inverted mound” (iMound) algorithm, areas of possible settlement structures could be identified, which were classified regarding their probability of a possible ancient site using a deductive predictive model. A preliminary validation of some of the detected favoured areas using high-resolution aerial images has shown that the methods applied can provide hints to previously undiscovered sites. It was possible to identify probable ancient wall remains at several detected locations. In addition, least-cost path analyses were performed to reconstruct possible trade and transport routes from the Lebanon Mountains to the Mediterranean coast. The combination of the results of the iMound detection and classification as well as the calculated path system could point to the strategic location of the modern village of Kfar Hazir as a kind of traffic junction. Moreover, reconstructed main transport routes provide indications of heavily frequented roads and may form the basis for further investigations. To validate the results, upcoming field surveys will be realized on site.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform:Artikel
Schlagwörter:LiDAR; Levante; Spatial Analysis; least-cost path; Chekka; Landscape Archaeology; Archaeological prospection
Sprache des Eintrags:Englisch
Institutionen der Universität:Mathematisch-Geographische Fakultät > Geographie > Lehrstuhl für Physische Geographie
DOI / URN / ID:10.1515/opar-2020-0113
Open Access: Freie Zugänglichkeit des Volltexts?:Ja
Peer-Review-Journal:Ja
Verlag:De Gruyter
Die Zeitschrift ist nachgewiesen in:
Titel an der KU entstanden:Ja
KU.edoc-ID:25372
Eingestellt am: 22. Okt 2020 12:16
Letzte Änderung: 13. Mai 2022 13:05
URL zu dieser Anzeige: https://edoc.ku.de/id/eprint/25372/
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