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A psychometric approach to assessments of problematic use of online pornography and social networking sites based on the conceptualizations of Internet Gaming Disorder

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Mennig, Manuel ; Tennie, Sophia ; Barke, Antonia:
A psychometric approach to assessments of problematic use of online pornography and social networking sites based on the conceptualizations of Internet Gaming Disorder.
In: BMC Psychiatry. 20 (2020) 318.
ISSN 1471-244x

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Kurzfassung/Abstract

Background: The problematic use of online gaming, social networking sites (SNS) and online pornography (OP) is an evolving problem. Contrary to the problematic use of SNS and OP, Internet gaming disorder (IGD) was included in the new edition of the Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders(DSM-5) as a condition for further study. The present study adapted the criteria for IGD to the problematic use of SNS and OP by modifying avalidated questionnaire for IGD (Internet Gaming Disorder Questionnaire: IGDQ) and investigating the psychometric properties of the modified versions, SNSDQ and OPDQ. Methods: Two online samples (SNS:n= 700, 25.6 ± 8.4 years, 76.4% female; OP:n= 700, 32.9 ± 12.6 years, 76.7%male) completed the SNSDQ/OPDQ, the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) and the short Internet Addiction Test (sIAT)and provided information on their SNS/OP use. Standard item and reliability analyses, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and correlations with the sIAT were calculated. Problematic and non-problematic users were compared. Results: The internal consistencies were ωordinal = 0.89 (SNS) and ωordinal = 0.88 (OP). The exploratory factor analyses extracted one factor for both questionnaires. Confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the results. The SNSDQ/OPDQ scores correlated highly with the sIAT scores and moderately with SNS/OP usage time. Of the users, 3.4% (SNS) and 7.1% (OP) lay above the cutoff for problematic use. Problematic users had higher sIAT scores, used the applications for longer and experienced more psychological distress.Conclusion: Overall, the results of the study indicate that the adaption of the IGD criteria is a promising approach for measuring problematic SNS/OP use.

Weitere Angaben

Publikationsform:Artikel
Schlagwörter:Social networking, Online pornography, Cyberpornography, Problematic internet use, Questionnaire, Validation
Sprache des Eintrags:Englisch
Institutionen der Universität:Philosophisch-Pädagogische Fakultät > Psychologie > Lehrstuhl für Klinische und Biologische Psychologie
DOI / URN / ID:10.1186/s12888-020-02702-0
Open Access: Freie Zugänglichkeit des Volltexts?:Ja
Peer-Review-Journal:Ja
Verlag:BioMed Central
Die Zeitschrift ist nachgewiesen in:
Titel an der KU entstanden:Ja
KU.edoc-ID:24608
Eingestellt am: 02. Jul 2020 12:03
Letzte Änderung: 04. Okt 2021 15:16
URL zu dieser Anzeige: https://edoc.ku.de/id/eprint/24608/
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